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Child psychotherapy

What is it image

What is it?

Information
  • Helps children understand and express emotions.
  • Addresses behavioral and emotional challenges in children.
  • Uses play and talk therapy techniques.
  • Supports family dynamics and communication improvement.

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Published: 22/07/24

Description

Child psychotherapy is a form of therapy designed to help children understand and manage their emotions, behaviors, and relationships. It provides a safe space where children can talk about their feelings, explore their thoughts, and work through any challenges they might be facing, whether they’re related to school, family issues, or personal struggles.

Therapists use various techniques, like play therapy, storytelling, and creative activities, to connect with children and help them express themselves in ways that feel natural to them. The goal is to support children in developing coping skills, improving their emotional well-being, and fostering healthier relationships.

child psychotherapy image

What is the theory behind child psychotherapy?

What is the theory behind child psychotherapy?

The theory behind child psychotherapy revolves around understanding that children’s emotional and psychological issues often arise from their developmental stage, early relationships, and environmental factors. It integrates developmental frameworks to tailor interventions to the child’s cognitive and emotional level. Child psychotherapists can draw on a number of different approaches when working with children. These might include:

  • Attachment theory, which highlights the significance of early caregiver relationships in shaping emotional development
  • Play therapy, which allows children to express their feelings and experiences through play helping therapists understand and address their concerns.
  • Cognitive-behavioural techniques which are employed to help children identify and modify negative thought patterns and behaviours.

Overall, child psychotherapy aims to support emotional growth, improve coping skills, and foster healthier relationships, addressing the unique needs of each child.

What to expect from child psychotherapy

  • Assessment

    During an assessment for child psychotherapy, the therapist will conduct a thorough evaluation to understand the child’s emotional, behavioural, and developmental needs. The therapist will ask about the child’s history, including any current issues, family dynamics, and school experiences. This might involve discussions with both the child and their parents or guardians to gather a comprehensive view of the child’s functioning and concerns.

    The assessment helps the therapist determine the appropriate therapeutic approach and goals. You may also discuss the therapy process, expectations, and any questions you have about the upcoming sessions.

  • What might a session look like?

    In a typical child psychotherapy session, the therapist will engage the child using age-appropriate methods to explore their feelings and behaviors. For younger children, sessions often involve play therapy, where the child uses toys, games, or art to express themselves. For older children, the therapist might use more direct conversation, focusing on specific issues or experiences.

    The therapist will also work on developing coping strategies and problem-solving skills. Sessions usually include a combination of therapeutic activities, discussions, and sometimes feedback to parents about progress and ways to support the child at home. The overall goal is to create a supportive environment where the child feels comfortable and understood.

  • Length of treatment

    Child psychotherapy typically lasts anywhere from a few months to over a year, depending on the child’s specific needs and issues. Short-term therapy might involve 6 to 12 sessions for focused concerns, while medium-term therapy generally spans 6 months to a year for more complex or ongoing issues. For significant or chronic challenges, therapy could extend beyond a year. 

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Stat

In 2021, there were 

738

psychotherapists working in child and adolescent mental health NHS services in England

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What issues can child psychotherapy help with?

child psychotherapy

Child psychotherapy is offered when psychological or emotional difficulties have been going on for some time, or are quite severe. It is also an option when everybody is confused about the problem and nobody fully understands the child’s difficulty. 

Psychotherapy can help with a range of issues including:

  • anxiety
  • depression
  • behaviour difficulties
  • bullying
  • hyperactivity
  • low self esteem
  • self harm
  • post traumatic symptoms

Children may be reacting to life events which everyone knows about or it may be that difficulties have started without any obvious cause. 

Child psychotherapists can help children to deal with learning and physical disabilities. They can help children on the autistic spectrum.

Pros and cons of child psychotherapy

Psychotherapy can be helpful for some children struggling with emotional difficulties. However, it is not right for everyone. It is important to talk with a mental health professional to determine if it’s the right fit for you or your child.

  • Pros

    • Improves Emotional Well-being: Psychotherapy can help children understand and manage their emotions, leading to better emotional health and resilience.
    • Addresses Behavioral Issues: Can effectively address and reduce problematic behaviors through targeted interventions and coping strategies.
    • Enhances Communication Skills: Encourages children to express their feelings and thoughts, which can improve their communication skills and relationships with others.
    • Supports Family Dynamics: Psychotherapy often involves working with the family to improve overall dynamics and communication, benefiting the child’s environment.
  • Cons

    • Time Commitment: Psychotherapy requires a regular time commitment, which can be challenging for busy families and may require adjustments to schedules.
    • Emotional Discomfort: The process can sometimes be emotionally challenging for children as they confront difficult feelings or experiences.
    • Varied Effectiveness: Results can vary, and therapy may not always lead to immediate improvements or might require adjustments to be effective.

Voice

Child Psychotherapists pay close attention to how a child or young person communicates their feelings and experiences through talking or play. Working at the pace of the child and young person we help gather together feelings that can be overwhelming, even out of control. Relationships at home and at school can then start to feel better.

- Association of Child Psychotherapists

How can I access child psychotherapy?

How can my child access child psychotherapy?

Accessing child psychotherapy in the UK can be done through several avenues, depending on your needs and circumstances. 

1. NHS Services: Speak with your child’s General Practitioner (GP) to discuss concerns and get a referral to NHS child psychotherapy services. The GP can guide you to local mental health services or child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS) that provide psychotherapy.

2. Private Therapy: Many private therapists and clinics offer child psychotherapy. To make sure your therapist is professional accredited, you can look on websites such as:

3. Educational and Community Services

  • Schools: Some schools have counsellors or mental health professionals who can provide initial support and referrals for further psychotherapy services.
  • Charities and Support Groups: Organisations like Place2Be and YoungMinds offer therapy services and support for children and families, sometimes with access through referrals or direct applications.

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