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Revised Children's Anxiety and Depression Scale (RCADS)

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What is it?

Information
  • Assesses anxiety and depression in children and teens.
  • Includes subscales for specific anxiety disorders.
  • Used in clinical and research settings.

Here's more detail

Published: 29/08/24

Description

The Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale (RCADS) is a 47-question survey that helps monitor symptoms of anxiety and depression in young people aged 8 to 18 years. It looks at different types of anxiety and depression, giving scores for each area and overall anxiety.

There’s also a version for parent/carers to fill out about their child’s symptoms. It usually takes 5-10 minutes to complete, and a practitioner can help if needed.

The RCADS is best for young people who don’t have severe learning disabilities, though it can be useful for some with mild difficulties. The RCADS is a helpful tool to track mental health needs, guide treatment decisions, and monitor progress over time.

Watch the video below to learn more about completing the RCADS in a session.

rcads

Voice

The RCADS’ ability to help inform diagnoses, track clinical change, and further delineate between anxiety and depression disorders shows its strong utility in both clinical and research contexts.

- Bruce F. Chorpita, Chad Ebesutani and Susan H. Spence, Clinical Psychologists and Researchers

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More info

  • What does it measure?

    The Revised Children’s Anxiety and Depression Scale (RCADS) measures the severity of symptoms related to anxiety and depression in children and adolescents. It assesses specific disorders such as Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD), Panic Disorder, Social Phobia, Separation Anxiety Disorder, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), and Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). 

  • Who is it for?

    The RCADS can be completed by young people aged from 8 to 18 years. The parent version (the  RCADS-P) can also be completed by the parent or carer of young people aged 8-18.

    Clinical experience indicates that RCADS is too developmentally advanced for use with young people with learning disabilities, but has been found to be useful for some young people with mild learning difficulties.

  • How do you use the RCADS?

    The Revised Children’s Anxiety and Depression Scale (RCADS) involves filling out a questionnaire where you rate how often certain feelings and behaviors describe you. There’s also a version for parents or caregivers to fill out about their child. You’ll see a series of statements, and you’ll choose from options like “Never” to “Always” to show how much each one applies to you.

    The questionnaire contains 47 questions. The RCADS asked questions such as, ‘I have trouble sleeping’ and ‘I am tired a lot’ and uses a 4-point scale of ‘never’ ‘sometimes’ ‘often’ and ‘always’.

    The questionnaire takes between five and ten minutes to administer. 

  • Who completes this measure?

    The RCADS is typically completed by children or adolescents themselves, but there is also a version called the Parent RCADS that can be completed by parents or caregivers. The self-report version allows young people to directly share their experiences, while the parent version provides an external perspective on the child’s symptoms.

    Alternatively, in order to ensure that each item is understood by the respondent, or to gain additional information about each response, the questionnaires can be administered directly by the clinician who can ask follow-up questions.

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