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Occupational Therapy

What is it image

What is it?

Information
  • Enhances daily living skills and independence.
  • Supports recovery from injury or illness.
  • Tailored interventions for physical and cognitive challenges.
  • Promotes well-being through personalised therapeutic activities.

Here's more detail

Published: 04/09/24

Description

Occupational therapy is a healthcare profession focused on helping individuals achieve independence and improve their quality of life through the therapeutic use of daily activities. It addresses physical, cognitive, emotional, and social challenges by assessing each person’s unique needs and developing customised treatment plans. Whether recovering from injury, managing a chronic condition, or dealing with developmental disorders, occupational therapists work to enhance skills essential for daily living, such as dressing, cooking, and working. Their goal is to enable individuals to participate fully in the activities they find meaningful and necessary.

Occupational therapists employ a holistic approach, considering not just the physical aspects of a person’s condition, but also the emotional and environmental factors that may impact their ability to function. They often collaborate with other healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive care, using techniques like adaptive equipment training, environmental modifications, and therapeutic exercises.

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quote

Occupational therapy is about finding what is meaningful to a person and putting that at the centre of your practice. At the end of the day, you’re improving someone’s quality of life which is the most rewarding thing you can do. 

- Rachel Rule, Occupational Therapist

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gap

stat

In a 2022 survey conducted by the Royal College of Occupational Therapists

62%

of OTs said families they work with have reported that digital approaches have made it easier for them to access occupational therapy

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  • What does an occupational therapist do?

    An occupational therapist helps people who have difficulties carrying out day-to-day activities because of a disability, illness, trauma, ageing, and a range of long-term conditions.

    They help all kinds of people overcome all kinds of challenges, so they can live as fully and independently as possible. This might involve learning new ways to do things, or making changes to their environment to make things easier.

    This includes supporting:

    • someone adapt to life after major surgery.
    • people with mental illnesses or learning disabilities with everyday activities such as work or volunteering.
    • elderly people stay in their own homes by providing adaptations such as level access showers or stair lifts.

    They find solutions to everyday problems, such as:

    • advising on how to approach a task differently.
    • using equipment or assistive technology.
    • adapting the living or working environment.
    • finding strategies to meet your patient’s goals.

    As well as working with individual patients and their families, they also work with groups, or as part of a multidisciplinary team in hospitals, clinics, charities, prisons and social services departments.

  • What can an occupational therapist help with?

    Occupational therapists can help with a wide range of challenges, including:

    • Recovering from injuries: Regaining the ability to perform daily tasks after accidents or surgeries.
    • Managing chronic conditions: Improving function and quality of life for conditions like arthritis, stroke, or multiple sclerosis.
    • Developmental disorders: Supporting children with autism, ADHD, or learning disabilities in developing essential life skills.
    • Mental health: Assisting with coping strategies and daily routines for individuals with mental health issues.
    • Aging-related issues: Enhancing independence and safety for older adults dealing with age-related challenges, such as dementia or mobility issues.
  • What training does an occupational therapist have?

    Occupational therapists are required to complete a Bachelor’s degree in Occupational Therapy, which typically takes 3-4 years and is accredited by the Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC). The program includes substantial hands-on experience through supervised clinical placements in various healthcare settings. After graduating, they must register with the HCPC to practice legally. To maintain their registration and stay updated with best practices, occupational therapists engage in Continuing Professional Development (CPD) throughout their careers.

Professional therapy

Royal College of Occupational Therapists

are professional body that represents the UK’s occupational therapy professionals
rcot

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